_\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ]m¸ 2009 Pq¬ 19 apXÂ 2010 Pq¬ 19 hsc "]utcmlnXy hÀ j'ambn {]Jym]n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. CXv ]ptcmlnXÀ¡pthWvSn ssZhP\w {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xn\pw ]ptcmlnXÀXs¶ IqSpXÂ {]mÀ°n¨v kzbw hnip²oIcn¡p¶Xn\papÅ iàn CutimbnÂ\n¶pw BÀÖns¨Sp¯v CutimbpsS XncplrZb¯nsâ hnizkvXXbnte¡v hfcp¶Xn\pw thWvSnbmWv.

hn. ]¯mw ]nbqkv amÀ]m¸ 1905þ tPm¬ acnb hnbm\nsb hmgv¯s¸«hcpsS ]Zhnbnte¡v DbÀ¯n. ]Xns\m¶mw ]nbqkv (1929þ1939) amÀ]m¸ hnbm\nsb hnip² ]Zhnbnte¡v DbÀ¯pIbpw sshZnIcpsS a[yØ\mbn {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

Cu hÀjw hn. tPm¬ acnb hnbm\nbpsS acW¯nsâ (1859) 150þmw hmÀjnI¯n ]cnip² ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ]m¸ sshZnIhÀjambn {]Jym]n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. Cu ImeL«¯nsâ Gähpw henb Bhiyw a\knem¡nb ]cnip² ]nXmh,v skan\mcnbn ]Tn¡m³ Xosc IgnhnÃmXncp¶, F¶m {]mÀ°\mPohnXhpw Ffnabpw XymKk¶²Xbpw DÅ hnbm\nsb PohnX amXrIbm¡m³ FÃm sshZnIscbpw Blzm\w sNbvXp.

]Tn¡m³ IgnhnÃm¯Xn\m At±ls¯ skan\mcnbn \n¶pw ]dªphnSm³ BtemNn¡th B cq]Xbnse hnImcn P\dmÄ sdIvSd¨t\mSv tNmZn¨p: ""hnbm\nbn \· Fs´¦nepw DtWvSm? kz`mhw F§s\bpWvSv?'' sdIvSÀ ]dªp: ""\à Ip«nbmWv. kz`mh¯nepw {]mÀ°\mPohnX¯nepw FÃmhÀ¡pw amXrIbmWv. amXmhnt\mSv henb `à\mWv.'' hnImcn P\dmÄ ]dªp: ""A§s\bmsW¦n hnbm\n¡v ]«w sImSp¡mw. _m¡nsbÃm IpdhpIfpw ]cnip²mßmhv \nI¯ns¡mÅpw. AdnhpÅ sshZnItc¡mÄ D]cn hnip²PohnXw \bn¡p¶hscbmWv k`bv¡mhiyw.''

1817þ \hsshZnI\mb hnbm\nsb {^m³knse 230 AwK§fpÅ BÀkv F¶ CShIbn \ntbmKn¨p. At±lw kzbw XymK§Ä GsäSp¯v Xo£vWambn {]mÀ°n¨Xnsâ ^eambn hfsc tamiambn Pohn¨ B CShI¡msc am\km´c¯nte¡v \bn¡m³ Ignªp. FÃm Znhkhpw 18 aWn¡qÀ Ip¼kmc¡q«n sNehgn¨v Ip¼kmc¯nsâ A¸kvtXme\mbn. {^m³kv apgph\pw, temIw apgph\pw At±ls¯ ImWphm\pw {]mÀ°n¡m\pw A\p{Klw hm§m\pw Ip¼kmcn¡m\pw HmSn¡qSn. At±l¯nsâ ASp¯v ap«pIp¯nbhscms¡ Hcp ]pXnb a\pjycmbn«mWv XncnsI t]mbXv. A\pX]n¡m¯ Hcp ]m]n Ip¼kmcn¨t¸mÄ hnbm\nb¨³ hn§ns¸m«n Icªp. Ip¼kmcn¡m³ h¶bmÄ tNmZn¨p: ""F´n\m ]nXmth C§s\ Icbp¶Xv?'' ""\nsâ ]m]w HmÀ¯v \o Icbm¯Xp ImWpt¼mÄ Rm³ Icªpt]mIp¶p'' F¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ adp]Sn. B hm¡pIÄ Abmsf am\km´c¯nte¡v \bn¨p.

]cnip² ]nXmhv sshZnI hÀjambn {]Jym]n¨Xv Pq¬ 19 CutimbpsS XncplrZbXncp\mÄ Znhkambncp¶p. AXpsImWvSv Cu hÀjw CutimbpsS XncplrZbhÀjamWv. hn. tPm¬ acnb hnbm\n ]dªp: ""CutimbpsS XncplrZb¯nsâ kvt\lamWv ]utcmlnXyw.'' CutimbpsS XncplrZbhpw ]utcmlnXyhpw hn. tPm¬ acnb hnbm\nbpw X½n ASp¯ _ÔapWvSv. Cutim ssZh¯nsâ lnXw a\knem¡n ssZht¯mSv \nc´cw {]mÀ°\bn _Ôs¸«v hnizkvXXbn Pohn¨Xpt]mse tPm¬ acnbm hnbm\nbpw \nc´cw {]mÀ°n¨v ssZhlnXw Adnªv Pohn¨ ]ptcmlnX\mWv. Cutim ]dªp: ""Rm³ im´ioe\pw hn\oX lrZb\pamIbm \n§Ä F¶n \n¶pw ]Tn¡phn³'' (a¯m. 11:29).

FÃm ]ptcmlnXcpw {InkvXphnsâ hnizkvXX amXrIbm¡n {InkvXphn\v hnizkvXcmbncn¡Ww. AXpsImWvSmWv ]cnip² ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ]m¸ ]utcmlnXy hÀj¯nse B]vXhmIyambn ""{InkvXphnsâ hnizkvXX sshZnIcpsS hnizkvXX'' F¶v {]Jym]n¨Xv. CutimbpsS XncplrZbs¯t]mse im´amb s]cpamähpw Ffnabpw DsWvS¦nte ]utcmlnXyip{iqj hnPb{]Zambn \nÀhln¡m³ km[n¡q. ]ptcmlnXÀ Xsâ hnfntbmSv hnizkvXX ]peÀ¯Ww. F¦nte, ]ptcmlnXÀ¡v {InkvXphnsâ kvt\lw ]IÀ¶psImSp¡m³ km[n¡q. CutimbpsS XncplrZb¯nsâ kvt\lw hn. IpÀ_m\bneqsSbmWv XpSÀ¶psImWvSp t]mIp¶Xv. ]ptcmlnXcnÃmsX temI¯n _enbÀ¸n¡m³ km[n¡pIbnÃ. ]utcmlnXy¯neqsSbmWv Cutim Xsâ XncplrZb¯nsâ kvt\lw temI¯n XpSÀ¶psImWvSpt]mIp¶Xv.

Cu kvt\lw XpSÀ¶psImWvSpt]mIm³ ]ptcmlnXÀ¡v km[n¡p¶Xv CutimbpsS kvt\lnXcmIpt¼mgmWv. ]cnip² ]nXmhv _\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ]m¸ ]dbp¶p: ""\n§Ä thWvShn[w {]mÀ°n¡pt¼mÄ \n§fn Hcp B´cnIhnip²oIcWw DWvSmIp¶p. CXv \n§sf ssZh¯nte¡pw a\pjycnte¡pw ASp¸n¡p¶p'' ({]Xymibn c£). ]ptcmlnXÀ Xsâ ]utcmlnXyip{iqj hnPbIcambn \nÀhln¡phm³ Cutimbpambn kplrZv_Ôw DWvSmbncn¡Ww. Cu kulrZw \nc´camb {]mÀ°\bneqsS am{Xta cq]w {]m]n¡q. hn. sIm¨pt{Xkym ]dbp¶p: ""{]mÀ°\ CutimbpambpÅ Hcp kulrZ_ÔamWv.''

tPm¬ t]mÄ cWvSma³ amÀ]m¸ ]dbp¶p: ""Xncp]«m`ntjIw hgn ]ptcmlnX\mb {InkvXphnsâ kmZriyw hlnt¡WvS sshZnI³ AhnSpt¯mSv kvt\lnXsct¸mse KmVambn sFIys¸«ncn¡m\pÅ ioew DWvSmIWw. Cu sFIyw {]Imin¡Ww. Hmtcm Znhkhpw auenIambn ]pXp¡s¸SWw.

Cutim X\n¡v CjvSapÅhsc ASpt¯¡v hnfn¨p. AhÀ ASpt¯¡v sN¶p.
1. Xt¶mSv IqsS Bbncn¡p¶Xn\pw
2. {]kwKn¡m³ Abbv¡p¶Xn\pw
3. ]nimNp¡sf _lnjvIcn¡m³ A[nImcw \ÂIp¶Xn\pambn 12 t]sc \ntbmKn¨p (aÀt¡m. 3:13þ15).
4. ]m]w tamNn¸n¡pI.

Cutim ]dªp: ""\n§Ä BcpsS ]m]§Ä £an¡p¶pthm Ah AhtcmSv £an¡s¸«ncn¡pw. \n§Ä BcpsS ]m]§Ä _Ôn¡p¶pthm Ah _Ôn¡s¸«ncn¡pw'' (tbml. 20:23).

1. Xt¶mSpIqsSbmbncn¡p¶Xn\v:

Xt¶mSpIqsS Bbncn¡p¶Xv asäÃm {]hr¯nIÄ¡pw iàn ]Icp¶p. {]mÀ°\bneqsSbmWv IqsSbmbncn¡phm³ km[n¡pI. tPm¬ t]mÄ cWvSma³ amÀ]m¸ Hcp ]ptcmlnX\v Xsâ ZuXy\nÀhlW¯n DWvSmbncnt¡WvS ]ca{][m\amb hiw F´mWv F¶v ]dbp¶p: ""sshZnIsâ ZuXy¯nsâ Gähpw {][m\amb hiw At±lw {]mÀ°\bpsS A[ym]I³ Bbncn¡Ww. sshZnI³ Xs¶ AXn ]cnioen¸n¡s¸SpIbpw AXnsâ ]cnioe\w XpSÀ¨bmbn kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvsX¦n am{Xta {]mÀ°n¡p¶ tbiphnsâ Cu Ifcnbn aäpÅhsc ]cnioen¸n¡m³ ]ptcmlnX³ {]m]vX\mhpIbpÅq.'' "\mYm R§tfmSv IqsS hkn¡Wta' F¶ A¸kvtXmenI teJ\¯n tPm¬ t]mÄ cWvSma³ amÀ]m¸ ]dbp¶p: ""{]nbs¸« sshZnItc, Hmtcm Znhkhpw k{Imcn¡v ap¼n k¶²XtbmsS {]mÀ°\bn kabw sNehgn¡phn³.''

2. {]kwKn¡m³ Abbv¡p¶Xn\v:

sPd. 3:15þ ]dbp¶p: ""F\n¡v CjvSs¸« CSb·msc Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Xcpw. AhÀ Úm\t¯mSpw hnthIt¯mSpw IqsS \n§sf ]men¡pw.'' ""Fsâ {]t_m[\w Fsâ kz´aÃ, Fs¶ Ab¨htâXt{X'' (tbml. 7:16). hn. AKÌn³ ]dbp¶p; ""kz´w lrZb¯n ssZhhN\w tIÄ¡p¶hcmImXncn¡pIbpw aäpÅhtcmSv ssZhhN\w {]kwKn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ A´kmciq\ycmb {]`mjI³ Bbn¯ocm³ CShccpXv.'' tPm¬ t]mÄ cWvSma³ amÀ]m¸ ]dbp¶p: ""sshZnI ip{iqjbn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ FÃmhÀ¡pw {]tXyIn¨v ]ptcmlnX·mÀ¡v hn. {KÙw DÕml]qÀhw hmbn¨v kkq£vaw ]Tn¡m³ khntijamb ISabpWvSv. hN\t¯mSv {]Xyp¯cnt¡WvS {]Yahpw auenIhpamb coXn {]mÀ°\bmWv.''

3. ]nimNp¡sf _lnjvIcn¡p¶Xn\v:

{]mÀ°n¨v iàn t\Sn X\n¡v e`n¨ ]utcmlnXy A[nImcw D]tbmKn¨v ]nimNp¡sf ssZha¡fn \n¶pw ]pd¯m¡m³ DÅ ISa sshZnIÀ¡v `ctaÂ]n¨ncn¡p¶p. ]nimNp¡sf ]pd¯m¡m³ IgnbmsX t]mb injy·mÀ CutimtbmSv tNmZn¨p: ""F´psImWvSmWv R§Ä¡v AXns\ _lnjvIcn¡m³ IgnbmsX t]mbXv.'' Ah³ ]dªp: ""{]mÀ°\sImWvSÃmsX asäm¶psImWvSpw Cu hÀKw ]pd¯pt]mhpIbnÃ'' (aÀt¡m.9:29).

4. ]m]w tamNn¡pI

hn. tPm¬ acnbm hnbm\n Ip¼kmc¯nsâ A¸kvtXme\mWv. hn. ]mt{Zm]ntbmbpw Ip¼kmc¯neqsS At\Imbnc§sf am\km´c¯nte¡v \bn¨ hnip²\mWv. hn. hnbm\n Ip¼kmc¡q«n aWn¡qdpIÄ sNehgn¨t¸mÄ B CShIbn henb am\km´capWvSmbn. hn. hnbm\n ]dªp: ""\cIhmXn¡ Hcp sshZnIs\ Ip¼kmcn¸n¡m³ Ccp¯nbmÂ, ]ns¶ \cI¯nemcpw Ahtijn¡pIbnÃ.'' Ip¼kmcn¡m³ hcp¶hÀ¡v sNdnb {]mbÝn¯w sImSp¯n«v kzbw {]mbÝn¯w \S¯p¶ henb hnip²\mWv hnbm\n. At±lw Xs¶ ]dbp¶p: ""]m]nIÄ¡v Rm³ sNdnb {]mbÝn¯w \ÂIpw. _m¡n AhÀ¡p ]Icw Rm³ sN¿pw.''

Cu sshZnIhÀj¯n skan\mcn¡mtcmSv:

hnhn[ skan\mcnIfn sshZnI ]cnioe\¯n GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶htcmSv It¯men¡m Xncpk` Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv CXmWv; ""Cutimbpambn Bgambn Hcp kvt\l_Ôw Øm]n¡pI.'' Cu ]cnioe\ ImeL«¯n t\SnsbSpt¡WvS Gähpw {][m\s¸« KpWamWnXv.

tPm¬ t]mÄ cWvSma³ amÀ]m¸ "\mYm R§tfmSpIqsS hkn¡Wta' F¶ A¸kvtXmenI teJ\¯n sshZnI hnZymÀ°nItfmSv ]dbp¶p; ""`mhn]ptcmlnXtc, \n§tfmsS\n¡v {]tXyIamb Hc`yÀ°\bpWvSv. skan\mcnbnembncn¡pt¼mÄ A\pZn\w IpÀ_m\bn ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xnsâ am{XaÃ, ZnhyImcpWy \mYt\mSv Ipd¨pkabw kw`mjWw \S¯p¶Xnsâbpw kuµcyw A\p`hn¡m³ \n§Ä FÃm ]cn{iahpw sN¿Ww.'' _\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ]m¸ sImtfmWn h¨v temIbphP\ Zn\t¯mS\p_Ôn¨v skan\mcn hnZymÀ°nIsf A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsImWvSv ]dªp:

""\n§Ä sshZnI hnZymÀ°nIfmWv. AXmbXv k`bn \n§Ä¡v ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\pÅ {][m\s¸« ip{iqjmZuXyw \nÀhln¡p¶Xnsâ Hcp¡ambn, bphP\§fmb \n§fpsS PohnX¯nsâ Gähpw {][m\s¸« `mKw Cutimsb IWvSpap«phm\mbn kaÀ¸n¨ncn¡p¶ AhkcamWv. skan\mcnsb¶m Hcp Øew F¶Xnt\¡mÄ D]cn Kpcphmb Cutimsb A\pKan¡p¶ Hcp injysâ PohnX¯nse Hcp {][m\s¸« ImeL«amWv.''

Hcp ]ptcmlnX\v Xsâ ASp¯p hcp¶ ssZhP\s¯ ssZhs¯¸än Nn´n¸n¡m³ IgnbWw. Cutimbpambn kplrZv_Ôw kz´am¡nb ]ptcmlnXt\ CXv Ignbq. skan\mcn ImeL«¯n Cu _Ôw kz´am¡nbncn¡Ww.